Saturday, September 30, 2006

Agnosticism

In response to this post, Anactoria writes:

I can understand your opinion on atheism. But agnosticism is intellectually cowardly? You're taking away all of my choices! :P How is it "intellectually cowardly" in your opinion?

First, I should say that it's not a coincidence that I think theism is the only tenable choice. I'm a theist. I don't think atheism is philosophically tenable and I don't think agnosticism is intellectually courageous enough, but that shouldn't surprise anyone. I believe that what I believe is the best thing to believe. That's why I believe it. If I thought atheism was tenable I'd be an atheist. If I thought agnosticism was a valid position, I'd be an agnostic.

My problem with agnosticism is this: Agnosticism is the position that we can never know with certainty whether there is a God or not. Which is fair. But we can also never know with certainty whether there is a spoon or not. We can never know for sure if our senses are trustworthy, we can never know for sure if reason is reliable. When it really comes down to it, we can never know anything for sure. But if we want to do anything in this world we need to decide to believe in something. If we want to have any intellectual life at all we need to decide to trust our senses or our reason or tradition or something.

Skepticism is philosophically valid, but it seems paralyzing to me. And at the root of that paralysis I find cowardice. I feel like that kind of skepticism is grounded on a fear of being wrong. But any intellectual work has the danger of being wrong. Intellectual honestly means that we need to be open to being corrected if our error is pointed out to us, but—to me—intellectual courage means that we can't just remain positionless in the mean time. Eventually, you need to believe something.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

My question:

Would you consider the teachings of Buddhism a display of cowardice? It is my belief that the ultimate form of courage is knowing that we know nothing.

-Ben

http://honeyedmouth.blogspot.com

Paul said...

I'm pretty willing to be convinced that I'm wrong about agnosticism. Certainly it isn't a sign of intelligence or courage to claim to know what you don't know.

I'll admit to being rather flippant previously.

I think what I'm trying to get at is that I might call strong agnosticism—that is the position that we can never know whether or not there is a God—is a cop-out. Maybe I don't want to stick to my original statemtent that it's cowardace, but I do think it's paralysing. And I think that paralysis often arises from what I might call an intellectual fear or commitment.

And incidentally, I do think that Buddhism is philosophically less valid than Christianity (if I didn't, I'd be a Buddhist).

It seems to me that Buddhism is a reaction to the universe analagous to emotionally withdrawing from romance after heartbreak. Buddhism teaches that life is suffering caused by desire. The solution is: desire nothing. This seems to me like classic fear of committment.

Anonymous said...

Interesting post, Paul! Thanks for responding to me! :o)

I don't have time right now to respond as well as I'd like but I'll say briefly that...

I think I agree with Ben that "the ultimate form of courage is knowing that we know nothing."

But I would subsititute "humility" for "courage."

I also think that belief in a god does not rest solely on a philosophical argument or a basis of 'hard evidence' - I've always thought that at its root a belief in god (at least for a Christian, that is) was based (or should be based?) in faith.

(Isn't there even a recurring theme in the Bible about believing and putting faith without having seen?)

Anyways, that said - and jumping into a totally different topic - I agree with you, Paul, in what you've stated about Buddhims - that's my impression of it as well. But maybe its just that I really don't understand it very well as of yet...

Anonymous said...

(Whoops, Buddhism, not Buddhims. Or even Buddhymns for that matter... :P)

Also, in rereading what I just wrote - I think that basically is the sum of the matter for me. Theism, deism, etc. all require FAITH. If I don't have faith but I'm also not willing to rule out the possibility of a god existing, then I find myself in the catagory of agnostic.